After gathering more than $1 trillion in total assets under management, ETFs have cemented their place in the financial world. Among the universe of nearly 1,500 products, commodity funds have garnered a lot of attention, as these products have democratized an asset class that was once difficult to reach by retail investors. Now, there are a number of exchange-traded options to help you gain exposure to your favorite hard assets, all at a low cost.
Even among ETFs, however, there can be significant differentials in fees. It’s not uncommon for two products with similar portfolios and investment objectives to sport extreme differences in expense ratios. In other words, don’t assume that all ETFs are cost efficient. Sorting through the exchange-traded options can be a valuable exercise for those looking to cut down on fees. Below, we outline the cheapest ETFs for every major commodity and the results may surprise you [for more commodity ETF news and analysis subscribe to our free newsletter].
Note that commodities that have just one ETF are depicted with an asterisk, leaving plenty of room for competition from hopeful issuers.
Precious Metals
Commodity | ETF | ER |
---|---|---|
Gold | COMEX Gold Trust (IAU) | 0.25% |
Silver | Physical Silver Shares (SIVR) | 0.30% |
Platinum | Physical Platinum Shares (PPLT) | 0.60% |
Palladium | Physical Palladium Shares (PALL) | 0.60% |
With plenty of competition in the gold and silver space, it should not come as a major surprise to see both GLD and SLV miss the list, as both IAU and SIVR offer near-identical exposure for lower expenses. The remaining two metals ETFs come from only a short list with little else to choose from, still leaving room for new entrants [see also Which Gold ETF Is Right For You? GLD vs. IAU vs. SGOL].
Energy
Commodity | ETF | ER |
---|---|---|
WTI Crude | United States Oil Fund (USO) | 0.45% |
Brent Oil | United States Brent Oil Fund (BNO) | 0.75% |
Natural Gas | United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG) | 0.60% |
Gasoline | United States Gasoline Fund (UGA)* | 0.60% |
Heating Oil | United States Diesel Heating Oil Fund (UHN)* | 0.60% |
A very clear domination by US Commodity Funds, the issuer behind all of the cheapest energy ETFs. The good news is that there is still plenty of room for newcomers to offer similar funds at lower expenses, as some of the products above are the only ETFs for their respective commodity.
Agriculture
Commodity | ETF | ER |
---|---|---|
Cotton | Dow Jones-UBS Cotton Total Return Sub-Index ETN (BAL) / Pure Beta Cotton ETN (CTNN) | 0.75% |
Coffee | iPath Dow Jones-AIG Coffee Total Return Sub-Index ETN (JO) / Pure Beta Coffee ETN (CAFE) | 0.75% |
Sugar | Dow Jones-UBS Sugar Subindex Total Return ETN (SGG) / Pure Beta Sugar ETN (SGAR) | 0.75% |
Cocoa | Dow Jones-UBS Cocoa Total Return Sub-Index ETN (NIB) / Pure Beta Cocoa ETN (CHOC) | 0.75% |
Corn | Teucrium Corn Fund (CORN)* | 1.00% |
Soybeans | Teucrium Soybean Fund (SOYB)* | 1.00% |
Wheat | Teucrium Wheat Fund (WEAT)* | 1.00% |
Livestock | E-TRACS UBS Bloomberg CMCI Livestock ETN (UBC) | 0.65% |
The soft commodities are stuck in a deadlock as far as expenses are concerned. Given that iPath has stuggled with their Pure Beta line, it may be the case that they try slashing expense ratios to gain a leg up on the competition in the near future. Teucrium also holds a monopoly on a number of agricultural products, but with CORN being such a successful product, it is only a matter of time before someone else comes along with a less expensive fund [see also Jim Rogers: The Agriculture Industry is Doomed].
Industrial Metals
Commodity | ETF | ER |
---|---|---|
Copper | United States Copper Index Fund (CPER) | 0.65% |
Aluminum | Dow Jones-UBS Aluminum Total Return Sub-Index ETN (JJU) / Pure Beta Aluminum ETN (FOIL) | 0.75% |
Lead | Dow Jones-UBS Lead Total Return Sub-Index (LD) / Pure Beta Lead ETN (LEDD) | 0.75% |
Nickel | Dow Jones-UBS Nickel Subindex Total Return (JJN) / Pure Beta Nickel (NINI) | 0.75% |
Tin | Dow Jones-UBS Tin Total Return Sub-Index ETN (JJT)* | 0.75% |
Another group of commodities with not a lot of products to go around. It simply goes to show you that the commodity ETF space still has a lot of growth potential left and room for plenty of new innovation, especially on the cost front.
Alternative Energy
Commodity | ETF | ER |
---|---|---|
Solar | Guggenheim Solar ETF (TAN) / Market Vectors Solar Energy ETF (KWT) | 0.65% |
Wind | ISE Global Wind Energy Index Fund (FAN) | 0.60% |
Nuclear | S&P Global Nuclear Energy Index Fund (NUCL) | 0.48% |
Last but not least the alternative energy world has gotten some fair representation from ETFs. Unfortunately the poor performance of the industry overall has been tough on these funds, as many have begun to wonder whether widespread adoption of these resources will happen in our lifetimes.
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Disclosure: Long IAU.
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[...] ticker. ETPs are proving to be the most efficient means for achieving such exposure by offering low expense ratios, diversification, and more trading flexibility. For those investors looking to capture exposure [...]
[...] Commodities in particular have seen a tremendous rise in popularity as ETPs have made it easy, and cost-effective, for investors to tap into this asset class which has demonstrated the potential to deliver [...]
[...] Commodities in particular have seen a tremendous rise in popularity as ETPs have made it easy, andcost-effective, for investors to tap into this asset class which has demonstrated the potential to deliver [...]
[...] Commodities in particular have seen a tremendous rise in popularity as ETPs have made it easy, and cost-effective, for investors to tap into this asset class which has demonstrated the potential to deliver [...]